


The molecule of vegetable oil is formed by three esters linked to a glycerin molecule, what makes it a triglyceride. The process of transformation of the vegetable oil in biodiesel is called TRANSESTERIFICATION.
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Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils (like sunflower...
Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils (like sunflower oil, castor bean plant oil, soybean oil and babassu palm oil) and animal fats blended at any level with petrodiesel to be used in diesel engines. It is produced by a chemical process that removes the glycerin from the oil.
Thermal cracking or pyrolysis is the process that causes the break of the molecules by heating at high temperatures, that is, by the heating of the substance in the absence of air or oxygen in temperatures superior to 450°C, forming a mixture of chemical compounds with properties very similar to those of petrodiesel.
Given the importance of the biodiesel and of the future regulation for its use in the country, the establishment of quality standards for biodiesel is a primordial factor for a complete adoption.
In 1859 petroleum was discovered in Pennsylvania. It was used mainly for production of kerosene oil for lighting.
Two companies calculated production costs of biodiesel in five great regions of the Country and analyzed the comparative advantages of States and of six vegetable raw materials.